TATIANA & NEHA
SPORTS FINANCE
Stadium Financing
Dallas Cowboys: AT&T Stadium
Total cost: $1.15 billion
Public financing: $325 million
Private financing: $150 million (NFL), $525 million (Dallas Cowboys)
Capacity: 80,000 seats
The AT&T Stadium was opened in 2009 in Arlington Texas. Public financing voted to give the stadium about 35% of the cost incuring the following increases in the city:
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0.5% city sales tax increase
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2% city hotel tax increase
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5% city car rental tax increase
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10% admissions tax
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3.5% parking tax
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$25 million County contribution
Since it's opening, the stadium has hosted a Superbowl as well as several other high profile events.
What is the financial breakdown and how much of these new stadiums are paid for by the public?
In order to get a good idea of how new NFL stadiums are financed, we'll take a look at the new stadiums of the top 5 grossing teams in the NFL: Dallas Cowboys, Washington Redskins, New York Giants, New England Patriots, and the Houston Texans
New York Giants: Metlife Stadium
Total cost: $1.6 billion
Public financing: None
Private financing: $1.6 billion
Capacity: 82,500
The Metlife stadium is financed 100% by private means such as NFL G-3/G-4 loans, both the New York Giants and Jets, and Metlife who is paying $17-20 million annually for 25 years. The stadium opened in 2010.
Washington Redskins: FedEx Stadium
Total cost: $250 million
Public financing: $70.5 million
Private financing: $180 million
Capacity: 79,000
The FedEx stadium was opened in 1997 and the public payed 28% of the total cost by contributing towards the infrastructure. Part of the public financing comes from FedEx, which is paying $7.6 million annually until 2025. The stadium's capacity has been decreased over the years to make room for other developments.
Total cost: $440 million
Public funding: $72 million
Private funding: $340 million
Capacity: 68,756
The Gillete Stadium was opened in 2002 and the public contributed about 17% towards the infrastructure. After several referendums to gain NFL financing failed, the owner of the team used his own money to get the new stadium started. Also interesting, is that CMGI originally bought the naming rights but Gillete took it when CMGI faced financial failures.
New England Patriots: Gillette Stadium
Houston Texans: NRG/Reliant Stadium
Total cost: $474 million
Public funding: $289 million
Private funding: $185 million
Capacity: 71,500
The Reliant Stadium opened it's doors in 2002 and its financing is unique in that more than half of it was paid for by the public due to the following increases:
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2% increase in County hotel/motel tax
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5% increase in County auto rental tax
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10% parking tax
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$1.00 per ticket surcharge
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Sales tax rebate on in-stadium spending
In terms of private funding, Reliant Energy is paying $10 million annually through 2032.